Turquoise Buccoo bay full of moored boats, with the I Love Buccoo sign on the jetty at right Aerial of a narrow wooded sand spit running into turquoise reef shallows High aerial of a palm-lined shore with extensive turquoise reef flats offshore

Tobago’s flying fish NGO

BRINGING HOME THE FLYING FISH

Wild eggs collected with local fishers, raised in a Tobago hatchery, released back to the water they came from, counted and witnessed.

For food

·

For livelihoods

·

For sustainability

Why it matters

The flying fish is Tobago’s fish

It fed the island, named its dishes, and kept its boats working. Over the past two decades the schools thinned, the processors went quiet, and a piece of everyday Tobago went with them.

The stock is stressed but recoverable. That is the window we work in.

Tobago fishermen hauling a seine net on the beach

Not recipients. Paid partners in the restoration of their own fishery.

The FFINS community principle, from month 1

The domino effect

When flying fish decline, everything falls with them

Flying fish are the biological engine of Tobago’s offshore economy — the forage base every commercially significant species above them depends on.

FORAGE BASE

Flying fish

Convert zooplankton into the energy that feeds everything above.

→

PRIMARY PREY

Mahi-mahi

Flying fish make up the majority of their diet. Smaller fish at the dock already.

→

FOLLOW THE SCHOOLS

Kingfish, tuna, wahoo, marlin

Trophy fish follow productive flying fish waters. Their catches are declining too.

→

WHOLLY DEPENDENT

Sport fishing & tourism

No flying fish, no big fish, no tournament. A multi-million dollar sector on one food chain.

Tobago’s fishermen are already living this cascade — even if the science has not yet formally named it.

97%

Of wild eggs lost before hatching, documented since 1994

20×

More survivors with a hatchery, from 1–2 per 100 eggs to 30–60

100k+

Juveniles released, the proof-of-concept target

12

FADs planned around Tobago, camera- and GPS-monitored

Flying fish eggs attached to sargassum weed, close-up Same shade-house hatchery from a lower angle, rows of net-covered round tanks receding under the canopy frame Circular sea cages with service boat

What we do

Three steps, out in the open

Step 01

Collect wild eggs

Local fishers gather wild-spawned egg masses from the substrate network their families have set for generations.

Step 02

Raise them safe

The hatchery at Black Rock carries the eggs past their most vulnerable weeks, then sea pens and the FAD network take over.

Step 03

Release them home

Every release is counted, independently witnessed, and published. Fishing families and schools attend.

Every release is counted, witnessed, and published — the same day it happens.

Verification, not promises

Why Tobago

The ocean concentrates this stock here

Three reasons, hidden in the current. Turn each card over.

01

Apex of the nutrient highway

Turn over

01

Apex of the nutrient highway

Amazon nutrients ride the Guiana Current northwest and peak at Tobago before dispersing into the Caribbean. The flying fish follow their food — the ocean concentrates it here.

Sargassum raft seen from below with sunrays

02

The flotsam arrives here

Turn over

02

The flotsam arrives here

Flying fish attach their eggs to floating substrate, and the current delivers it to Tobago’s northwest coast — metres from where the hatchery stands. We intercept what the ocean already brings.

Aerial of a turquoise lagoon with sandbar and mangroves

03

The preferred spawning ground

Turn over

03

The preferred spawning ground

Tagging studies show fish released at Tobago disperse the least, and spawning recaptures run three times higher here than at any other site studied. The stock comes here to reproduce.

Oxenford (1994) · 7,019 tagged fish

1st

Verified flying fish stock enhancement programme anywhere, designed in Tobago

17

CRFM member states share this stock, and this model

100%

Of releases independently witnessed and published

10yr

Year framework to restore the stock and keep it healthy

Sunset over a bay with a thatched-roof jetty in silhouette and swimmers in the water Scientists measuring a fish on a sea pen dock Boat crew maintaining a circular sea cage Top-down aerial of the same coastal release station, four blue round tanks, jetty and rocky shoreline

Get involved

There’s a place for you in this

Hover or tap a card to see the work behind it

Witness a release

Open to everyone. Bring the children.

Release days are announced publicly and counted in the open. You watch the juveniles go, and the tally goes on the record the same day.

Student exchange

Placements at a working hatchery.

Secondary and university students work alongside the technicians — water quality, larval counts, release logging. Research partnerships take longer placements.

Fish with us

Paid egg collection and pen keeping.

Registered fishing households are paid TTD 250 per bucket of wild eggs, from month one. Pen keepers earn a monthly stipend for the pens they tend.

Volunteer

Release days, outreach, events.

Shore crews, school outreach, beach and FAD monitoring. No experience needed — training happens on the day.

The flying fish cannot be bred in captivity. Every fish we release began as a wild egg, collected by hand.

Why the work starts with fisherfolk

How we work

Not aquaculture, not mariculture — ecological restoration

“If pen placement conflicts with turtle nesting corridors, we relocate the pens. The turtles were here first.”

Zero captive broodstock

Every batch starts from wild-spawned eggs. Released fish carry the wild stock’s full genetic diversity.

Turtle-safe by design

Amber lighting, no floodlit pens, 5-knot zones near nesting beaches in season.

Clean water out

Recirculating system, UV-sterilised outflow, continuous water-quality monitoring at the boundary.

Nothing permanent in the water

Pens, egg substrates and FADs are moored, not built. Every structure can be lifted out and the seabed left as it was.

Sustainable development goals

14

Life below water

Verified stock enhancement that rebuilds the whole food web.

2

Zero hunger

Tobago’s primary locally produced protein, restored.

8

Decent work

Permanent Tobagonian jobs — full salary, NIS, pension.

13

Climate action

A climate-adaptive marine restoration model for Caribbean SIDS.

1

No poverty

Egg collection income paid to fishing households from month 1.

14

Life below water

Verified stock enhancement that rebuilds the whole food web.

2

Zero hunger

Tobago’s primary locally produced protein, restored.

8

Decent work

Permanent Tobagonian jobs — full salary, NIS, pension.

13

Climate action

A climate-adaptive marine restoration model for Caribbean SIDS.

1

No poverty

Egg collection income paid to fishing households from month 1.

Partners & funders

Restoring a shared fishery takes more than one organisation. We work with government, funders, researchers and fishing communities, and partners follow the programme through a signed-in portal.

Partner with us Portal sign-in

Field notes

From the water

All notes
Community members witnessing a juvenile release at a sea pen

18 Aug 2026 · Releases

86,400 juveniles off Station 1 at first light

Workers checking a sea pen from the water

11 Aug 2026 · Students

Signal Hill’s cohort finishes four weeks on the pens

Handheld GPS unit held up over the sea

30 Jul 2026 · FADs

All 12 FADs reporting after the July swell